
Frequently asked questions
Q. Where does your beef come from?
A. It is raised from birth on the family ranches of the
Country Natural Beef cooperative. Most of the ranches are located in
Oregon, but Washington,
California,
Nevada, Idaho,
Wyoming, New Mexico, Colorado and
Hawaii
are also represented. See our web site for exact ranch locations.
www.countrynaturalbeef.com
Q. Are the cows happy?
A. Yes….Humane compassionate handling of livestock in an
environment well suited for beef cattle is an initial requirement of
membership. The reason we have such a wide distribution of ranching areas is
because we want only ranchers with an extraordinarily strong land ethic ie
respect for their plants, animals, land and people. Furthermore we want each
cow and her calf and the yearling that calf grows into to have lots of
space……our average is 70 acres per individual cow/calf unit per year.
Q. What breed of cattle are used?
A. We are not breed specific, but very much type
specific…..moderate sized athletic range cows that thrive in large pastures.
Our ranchers’ cow herds are British based….ie….Angus,
Hereford
and Shorthorns and crosses of those breeds. Some herds have a small infusion of
Charolais, Simmental and Tarentaise.
Q. Is it grass fed?
A. Our cattle are pasture and range raised for
approximately 16 months and then go to our gathering lot in
Boardman,
OR where they are fed a ration of
potatoes, corn and alfalfa for approximately 3 months. To ensure a consistent
year around supply of quality cattle, all cattle go through this one gathering
lot (it is owned by a member ranch) on their way to Washington Beef.
Q. Does the short
feedlot time mean you lose the healthy fatty acids ie Omega 3 and Conjugated
Linoleic Acid (CLA) as commonly occurs in long term grain fed beef?
A. No….in fact a controlled study done by
Oregon
State
University
showed only a slight decline in the Omega 3 levels and a significant benefit on
CLA when compared to 100% grass fed.
Q. Is the
beef USDA Graded?
A. Yes…..Our marbling goal (internal fat flecks in the
meat) is driven by consideration for the health of the animal, the eating
satisfaction from the beef produced, and the health benefits from that meal.
For those reasons, we only use carcasses that grade High Select or Choice.
Q. How do you slaughter your cattle and is it humane?
A. This is our most frequently asked question. Doc
Hatfield, one of our founding ranchers and a veterinarian says. “When my time
comes, I hope it is as kind”. Our ranchers have owned and cared for these
cattle from putting the bull and cow together until this point…..an average of
over two years. Respect for all the plants and animals that make up our family
ranches is a core value of all Country Natural Beef ranchers. It is critical
that the slaughtering process be done with that same respect.
The animals are trucked to the processing
plant at Toppenish, Washington the night before slaughter. This is a short
hour and a half ride. They are penned under cover with water and with the
same mates they were with at our gathering lot. The next morning they are
walked as a group to a pen which leads into a chute where they walk
single file. They have all been through chutes before and are not
frightened by this process. They enter the stunning box where they are
rendered unconscious with captive bolt blows to the brain. The animals
behind do not see the process. A side gate opens and they slide down a wide
version of a playground slide about 4 feet where they are shackled by a hind
leg and bled. The side gate closes and is ready for the next animal who has
seen none of this and there is no blood in the box they are entering.
Q. Washington Beef
processes other cattle. How do we know for sure the boxed beef is all from your
natural family raised cattle?
A. Washington Beef custom
processes our beef according to our specifications. CNB cattle are the first
cattle processed in the morning and two days later the first cattle fabricated
into boxed beef. Each Country Natural Beef animal has its own ear tag which is
recorded at the time of slaughter. Our program is under the supervision of the
USDA with an approved carcass segregation program in place. We have worked with
Washington Beef for well over a decade and have an excellent trusting business
relationship. Even if there were some type of an error in the processing, it
would mean our beef would flow into their regular beef….not the other way around
since we are the first beef on the line in the morning. Country Natural Beef
retains ownership and management of the boxed product to the retail cooler
further ensuring the integrity of the program.
Q. You talk of sustainability and respect…how do you
document those attributes?
A. We are third party certified by the Food Alliance
www.foodalliance.org for our environmentally friendly and socially
responsible ranching practices. Washington Beef and our value added processing
plant partners, besides being USDA inspected, are third party audited by
Steritech for their humane handling practices and sanitation including routine
bacteriological sampling. Washington Beef has a unionized labor force.
Q. How about hormones, antibiotics, vegetarian feeds?
A. Since our ranchers own their beef to retail, following a
strict protocol to assure our federally approved label claims on never using
hormones or antibiotics is critical to our program. Likewise we feed an all
vegetarian ration and never use feed additive antibiotics which includes never
using ionophores. Any animal that requires antibiotic treatment is
identified and sold through traditional channels.
Q. With all this
documentation why don’t you go an additional step and obtain organic
certification?
A. Our ranchers
combined operate on over 4 million acres. It is virtually impossible to certify
that much acreage particularly when many of our family ranches cattle spend part
of the year on a public lands (Forest Service or Bureau of Land Mgt.) grazing
permit. These agencies no longer do widespread spraying, but do occasionally
spray noxious weeds along the unfenced roadways in the grazing allotments.
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